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Franco's LRL ver_4046
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Hi Franco.Originally posted by FrancoItaly View PostHi Geo,
next Thursday I returned to Italy but only for 2 days for urgent business, unfortunately my wife has a need for help in everyday life, I hope that in the future the situation will improve and that I can devote myself completely to the LRL.
Best Regards
Next Thursday (28/1) i will be (90%) at Italy near to Parma... Piacenza....
Do you have any idea or time!!!
Regards
Geo
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Hi.Originally posted by enjoykin4 View PostGeo some hints about instability !!
Make connection from collector Tr4 (point X) to C18 4,7nF to pin 14 CD4046 use short 50 oms coaxial cable RG50U. Outer shield on ground - inner wire from Tr4 to CD4046 will be enough to stop spurious oscillations. Also if you can put a copper strip over CD4046 - glue it and ground strip at one side. PLL4046 is excellent transmitter at 3 MHz. Ideally it should be placed in grounded metalc case.
If you can upload oscillograms here in your thread. Will be fine for all other people who make this excellent Franco PLL-LRL.
Reg.
Enjoykin4
Today i found a little free time to check the lrl.
There are oscillations between 12 and 16Mhz. I put out from sockets the 4046 and358, and disconnected the L. When i cut the track from TR4 to C18 the oscilations stoped. After it i soldered again the L and oscillations began now at 780 Khz. If will replace C13 and C15 from 560pF with 100 pF there is n't any change.
I have let it for tommorow with (maybe) more free time.
RegardsGeo
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Signore Geo
only one thing come to my mind - amplifier stage together with 4046 make oscillations - and cause for this case is bad board layout design. If you will try new one design for Signore Franco 4046-LRL use original footprins from these pictures.

ps: Keep in mind that human body great affect on signal(s).
Reg.
Enjoykin4
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Signore Franco,
Do you like to share with Signore Geo and all of us here on forum - step by step adjusting and trimming procedure of your 4046 PLL-RLR version ( including oscillograph and test field adjustment ?
Thanks in advance !!
Reg.Enjoykin
The GOLDEN SUN JARILO (name of our star) !!
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Originally posted by enjoykin4 View PostSignore Geo
only one thing come to my mind - amplifier stage together with 4046 make oscillations - and cause for this case is bad board layout design. If you will try new one design for Signore Franco 4046-LRL use original footprins from these pictures.

ps: Keep in mind that human body great affect on signal(s).
Reg.
Enjoykin4
Hi Enjoy..
I am afraid also that i made bad pcb design, so i will try a new one.
I am not sure if it is better to make it with double side pcb and the component side to be shielding or it will work as small capacitances and will create new oscillations.
Franco says that the xtal version is better and more simple but i want to try the PLL version.
RegardsGeo
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Hi All,
In my lab there is a lot of confusion and I have realized more than 10 copies of my LRL plus many other types and do not have the design of PCB, for many LRL I modified an existing PCB, I also do the pcb by hand without the help of PC further I am in Switzerland. As I said it's better a double-sided PCB, although in the case it posted it is a single-sided PCB. And no doubt it's a high frequency realization with high gain which can lead to spurious oscillations.
Best Regards
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Signore Franco how to adjust your PLL 4046 passive scalar sniffer ??
I have already made 3 phantoms with your original pcb layout ( Xtal versions) and they work excellent).
Meanwhile i was made 3 PLL with bad Nicolas pcb (4 main mistakes have orrected) but very bad results. These 3 pcb are the worst pcb made in my life.
So Signore Franco step 1 is:
1. VCO 4046 at 3MHz {pin 3 and 4}. Pont 9 4046 about 11,4V. Maybe the value of c3 for impulse component {3n3} is too high ?
2. Collector Tr4 {joint point of R16-R17} output of amplifier stage 6Vpp (ac signal - without gold target signal).
3. 4046 phase comparator output -> pin 2 {pointX} DC 6V.
Any further advices and ideas ??
ps: O have idea to make reference sugnal with Gennadiy Nikolaev "Siberian Colia" scalar generator and many ideas about different scalar antennas but need a time to make it all.
Help or not in any case Thank you signore Franco for reveal the SCALAR PHENOMENON of GOLD and SILVER !!
Reg.
Enjoykin4
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Originally posted by FrancoItaly View PostHi Geo,
Next Thursday (28/1) surely I'm in Switzerland and Parma or Piacenza are not near my home (in Switzerland), I think about 500Km. I know Imola where there is a MD dealer.
Best Regards
Sorry Franco, i understood wrong when you wrote about "Next thursday".
Maybe another time, who knows?????
Regards
Geo
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Hi all.
I found the problem with oscillations. A bad decoupling . I put one capacitor near to emmiter of TR2 and gnd (big distance between emmiter and point(-) of power suply)and now all seems ok. Now i must put the LM358 in socket and check the lrl again.Geo
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